Sankashti Chaturthi is a monthly Hindu observance dedicated to Lord Ganesha, the deity of wisdom, intellect, and the remover of obstacles. The word “Sankashti” means deliverance during times of trouble, and devotees believe that observing a fast on this day brings relief from difficulties and bestows blessings.
In May 2025, Sankashti Chaturthi falls on May 16. It is celebrated with particular devotion in states like Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, although it is observed across India.
The significance of Sankashti Chaturthi lies in its deep spiritual and religious meaning:
Fasting and Penance: Devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise to moonrise. Some may consume fruits and milk, while others follow a “nirjal” fast—completely refraining from food and water. The fast is broken only after sighting the moon and offering prayers to Lord Ganesha.
Ganesh Puja: In the evening, special rituals are performed. A clay or silver idol of Ganesha is worshipped with durva grass, modaks (sweet dumplings), red flowers, and incense sticks. Devotees recite stories from the Ganesh Purana and chant the Ganesha Atharvashirsha and Sankashtanashana Stotra.
Moon Sight Worship: The moon is an essential part of the Sankashti ritual. Once the moon rises, devotees offer arghya (water offering) and perform aarti, concluding the fast.
Spiritual Benefits: It is believed that fasting on this day removes all kinds of hindrances in life—be it personal, professional, or spiritual. Lord Ganesha, known as Vighnaharta (the destroyer of obstacles), is invoked to bless devotees with success and peace.
Cultural and Community Activities: In many temples, especially in Maharashtra, special kirtans and bhajans (devotional songs) are held. Community feasts and charity drives are also organized, reflecting the importance of daan (charity) in Hindu philosophy.
Each Sankashti Chaturthi is associated with a specific form of Ganesha and a different mythological story, offering devotees a fresh focus and spiritual insight every month. The monthly observance strengthens personal discipline and builds a deeper connection with divine guidance, making it a cherished and powerful ritual in the Hindu calendar.
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